BODY FAT
CALCULATOR

Estimate your body fat percentage using the US Navy circumference method — no calipers needed.

✅ US Navy Method📋 Fat & Lean Mass📈 Health Categories
Measurements
Your Body Fat
--
Body Fat %
Category--
💪 Lean Mass--
🔴 Fat Mass--
🎯 Ideal Range--
Now set your calorie target
You know your body fat. Now set the right calorie goal to change it:
Calculate My Calories →
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Body Fat Reference Chart
CategoryMenWomenNotes
Essential Fat2–5%10–13%Minimum for survival
Athletic6–13%14–20%Competitive athletes
Fitness14–17%21–24%Active individuals
Average18–24%25–31%Acceptable range
Obese25%+32%+Health risk elevated
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What Is a Healthy Body Fat Percentage?

Healthy body fat ranges: 6–24% for men, 14–31% for women (varies with age). Athletic range: 6–13% men, 14–20% women. Above 25% (men) or 32% (women) indicates obesity. Body fat percentage is more accurate than BMI for assessing health and fitness.

What This Calculator Does

This Body Fat Calculator uses the US Navy circumference method — accurate within 3–4 percentage points of gold-standard DEXA scanning. Men need neck and waist measurements. Women need neck, waist, and hip measurements. No expensive equipment required.

The Formula Explained

Men: Body Fat % = 86.010 × log(waist − neck) − 70.041 × log(height) + 36.76. Women: same formula with hip measurement added. Example: 175cm male, 88cm waist, 38cm neck → Body Fat ≈ 21.4% (Average category).

What Your Result Means

Healthy body fat: 6–24% for men, 14–31% for women (varies by age). Athletic range: 6–13% men, 14–20% women. Above 25% (men) or 32% (women) indicates obesity. Body fat is far more meaningful than BMI for fitness goals — it tells you how much fat you actually carry.

Next Steps

BMI Calculator to compare · Calorie Calculator to set fat loss calories

Body Fat Percentage vs BMI

While BMI estimates weight relative to height, body fat percentage directly measures what fraction of your weight is fat tissue. This makes it a significantly more meaningful indicator of metabolic health and fitness. Two people with identical BMIs can have body fat percentages 15+ points apart depending on their muscularity.

Healthy Body Fat Ranges

CategoryMenWomen
Essential Fat2–5%10–13%
Athletic6–13%14–20%
Fitness14–17%21–24%
Average18–24%25–31%
Obese25%+32%+

How to Reduce Body Fat

Effective fat loss requires a caloric deficit combined with resistance training to preserve lean mass. Target 500 calories below TDEE daily, consume 1.6–2.4g protein per kg body weight, train with weights 3–4 times weekly, and prioritize 7–9 hours of sleep. Use our Calorie Calculator and TDEE Calculator for precise targets.

SM
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Mitchell, M.D.
Board-Certified Internal Medicine · 12 Years Clinical Experience
Dr. Mitchell reviews all IndexBody health content for clinical accuracy and alignment with WHO, CDC, and NIH guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a healthy body fat percentage?
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Healthy body fat ranges differ by sex. For men, 14–24% is acceptable with 6–17% considered athletic. For women, 21–31% is acceptable with 14–24% considered athletic. Essential fat (minimum for physiological function) is 2–5% for men and 10–13% for women.
How accurate is the Navy body fat formula?
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The US Navy circumference method typically estimates body fat within 3–4 percentage points of DEXA scan measurements. It is more accurate for average body types and less precise for very muscular individuals or those with unusual fat distribution.
Can I lose body fat without losing muscle?
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Yes, with the right approach: maintain a moderate caloric deficit (no more than 500–750 cal/day), consume sufficient protein (1.8–2.4g/kg), perform resistance training consistently, and prioritize sleep. This strategy, called body recomposition or a lean cut, minimizes muscle loss while reducing fat mass.