NAVY METHOD
BODY FAT

Calculate body fat using the official US Navy circumference formula.

✅ Official US Navy Formula📊 Clinical Accuracy⚖ Men & Women
US Navy Method
Result
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Body Fat %
Category--
Fat-Free Mass %--
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Body Fat Reference Chart
CategoryMenWomenNotes
Essential Fat2–5%10–13%Minimum for survival
Athletic6–13%14–20%Competitive athletes
Fitness14–17%21–24%Active individuals
Average18–24%25–31%Acceptable range
Obese25%+32%+Health risk elevated
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The US Navy Body Fat Formula

The US Navy circumference method was developed for use across military populations and remains one of the most widely used field-based body fat estimation techniques. For men, it uses neck and waist measurements; for women, neck, waist, and hip measurements. Accuracy is within 3–4 percentage points of DEXA scan results in most populations.

How to Measure Correctly

Neck: measure at the narrowest point, below the larynx. Waist: measure at the narrowest point (men) or at the navel (women). Hips (women only): measure at the widest point. All measurements should be taken first thing in the morning before eating or drinking.

SM
Medically Reviewed by Dr. Sarah Mitchell, M.D.
Board-Certified Internal Medicine · 12 Years Clinical Experience
Dr. Mitchell reviews all IndexBody health content for clinical accuracy and alignment with WHO, CDC, and NIH guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

How accurate is the Navy method for body fat?
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The US Navy circumference method is typically within 3–4 percentage points of DEXA scan measurements for average body types. It tends to overestimate body fat in very muscular individuals and may be less precise for those with unusual fat distribution.
What measurements do I need for the Navy method?
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Men need neck circumference and waist circumference, plus height. Women need neck, waist, and hip circumference, plus height. All measurements should be in centimetres and taken at specific anatomical landmarks for accuracy.